Configuration of Rank Indicator Reporting Instances

ABSTRACT

A method for setting a periodicity and an offset in rank indicator (RI) reporting in a user equipment in a wireless communication system receives a radio resource control (RRC) signal from a base station, decodes a RI periodicity and offset configuration index, sets the periodicity and offset in accordance with said decoded periodicity and offset configuration index and reports a RI according to the set periodicity and offset. The periodicity is an integer and reporting a RI reports with equal the product of the periodicity and a period of reporting of the channel quality indicator (CQI) and the preceding matrix indicator (PMI).

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e)(1) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/088,081 filed Aug. 12, 2008.

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The technical field of this invention is mobile wireless telephones.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary wireless telecommunications network 100. The illustrative telecommunications network includes base stations 101, 102 and 103, though in operation, a telecommunications network necessarily includes many more base stations. Each of base stations 101, 102 and 103 are operable over corresponding coverage areas 104, 105 and 106. Each base station's coverage area is further divided into cells. In the illustrated network, each base station's coverage area is divided into three cells. Handset or other user equipment (UE) 109 is shown in Cell A 108. Cell A 108 is within coverage area 104 of base station 101. Base station 101 transmits to and receives transmissions from UE 109. As UE 109 moves out of Cell A 108 and into Cell B 107, UE 109 may be handed over to base station 102. Because UE 109 is synchronized with base station 101, UE 109 can employ non-synchronized random access to initiate handover to base station 102.

Non-synchronized UE 109 also employs non-synchronous random access to request allocation of up link 111 time or frequency or code resources. If UE 109 has data ready for transmission, which may be traffic data, measurements report, tracking area update, UE 109 can transmit a random access signal on up link 111. The random access signal notifies base station 101 that UE 109 requires up link resources to transmit the UEs data. Base station 101 responds by transmitting to UE 109 via down link 110, a message containing the parameters of the resources allocated for UE 109 up link transmission along with a possible timing error correction. After receiving the resource allocation and a possible timing advance message transmitted on down link 110 by base station 101, UE 109 optionally adjusts its transmit timing and transmits the data on up link 111 employing the allotted resources during the prescribed time interval.

FIG. 2 shows the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) time division duplex (TDD) Frame Structure. Different subframes are allocated for downlink (DL) or uplink (UL) transmissions. Table 1 shows applicable DL/UL subframe allocations.

TABLE 1 Configu- Switch-point Sub-frame number ration periodicity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0  5 ms D S U U U D S U U U 1  5 ms D S U U D D S U U D 2  5 ms D S U D D D S U D D 3 10 ms D S U U U D D D D D 4 10 ms D S U U D D D D D D 5 10 ms D S U D D D D D D D 6 10 ms D S U U U D S U U D

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A method for setting a periodicity and an offset in rank indicator (RI) reporting in a user equipment in a wireless communication system receives a radio resource control (RRC) signal from a base station, decodes a RI periodicity and offset configuration index, sets the periodicity and offset in accordance with said decoded periodicity and offset configuration index and reports a RI according to the set periodicity and offset. The periodicity is an integer and reporting a RI reports with a periodicity equal to the product of the RI integer periodicity and a period of reporting of the channel quality indicator (CQI) and the preceding matrix indicator (PMI).

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other aspects of this invention are illustrated in the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a communication system of the prior art related to this invention having three cells;

FIG. 2 shows the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Time Division Duplex (TDD) frame structure of the prior art; and

FIGS. 3( a) and 3(b) together illustrate a flow chart of method 300 of operation of UE 109 in accordance with this invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

With spatial multiplexing, base station (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Node B or eNB) may send multiple data streams or layers to UEs in downlink transmission using the same frequency. The number of such layers or streams is defined as the rank. For LTE Rel-8, UE 109 needs to estimate the DL channel and report the recommended rank indicator (RI) to eNB 101. UE 109 also must report the channel quality indicator (CQI) and the preceding matrix indicator (PMI). These indicators form a set of recommended transmission property to eNB 109. Upon receiving this feedback from UE 109 (RI/PMI/CQI), eNB 101 performs corresponding downlink scheduling.

RI, CQI and PMI are fed back from UE 109 to eNB 101 on Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH). Both RI and a combined CQI/PMI are reported periodically but with different periodicity. The RI feedback periodicity is generally M_(RI) times greater than the CQI/PMI periodicity. M_(RI) is generally an integer value. In addition, an offset between the RI reporting subframe and the CQI/PMI reporting subframe is denoted N_(OFFSET,RI). M_(RI) and N_(OFFSET,RI) are jointly encoded, and sent by eNB 101 to UE 109 in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.

For periodic Rank Indicator (RI), Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) and precoding matrix indicator (PMI) reporting such as on Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) of 3GPP (E-UTRA), RI and CQI/PMI are separately reported. These are not reported in the same subframe. The CQI/PMI reporting has a periodicity P in subframes and a reporting offset N_(OFFSET) in subframes which uniquely determines the reporting instances of CQI/PMI. The reporting interval of the RI reporting is an integer multiple M_(RI) of wideband CQI/PMI period P in subframes. Exemplary values of M_(RI) are (1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 40, OFF) in 3GPP E-UTRA. The RI reporting also employs a RI reporting offset N_(OFFSET,RI) defined relative to the CQI/PMI reporting offset N_(offset).

The reporting periodicity and offset for CQI/PMI are jointly encoded and semi-statically configured by higher-layer Radio Resource Control (RRC) message. The invention includes the following procedures to determine the parameters of RI reporting.

In a first embodiment, the RI reporting offset and periodicity are separately encoded and semi-statically configured. This configuration is signaled to the UE 109 by a higher-layer RRC message.

In a second embodiment, the RI reporting offset and periodicity are jointly encoded and semi-statically configured. This configuration can be signaled to the UE 109 by a higher-layer RRC message.

In a third embodiment, a RI periodicity and offset configuration index I_(RI) is used to signal the RI periodicity M_(RI) (which is an integral multiple of the CQI/PMI periodicity P) and a RI offset N_(OFFSET,RI). The value of RI offset N_(OFFSET,RI) is specified by −I_(RI)+n. The RI periodicity and offset configuration index I_(RI) is signaled in a RRC message. The quantity n is a pre-defined variable. Thus subtracting I_(RI) from the fixed value n uniquely determines the RI multiple offset N_(OFFSET,RI). The variable n is a pre-defined function of the RI periodicity M_(RI) and the offset configuration index I_(RI). In one embodiment, n is related to the maximum CQI/PMI reporting offset of 160 in 3GPP E-UTRA. In another embodiment, n is an integer multiple of the maximum CQI/PMI offset.

Table 2 lists the mapping of RI Configuration Index I_(RI) to M_(RI) and N_(OFFSET,RI) with n determined by the range of I_(RI).

TABLE 2 RI Periodicity and Offset Value of Value of Configuration Index I_(RI) Peridocity M_(RI) Offset N_(OFFSET,RI)  0 ≦ I_(RI) ≦ 159 1 −I_(RI) 160 ≦ I_(RI) ≦ 319 2 −I_(RI) + 160 320 ≦ I_(RI) ≦ 479 5 −I_(RI) + 320 480 ≦ I_(RI) ≦ 639 10 −I_(RI) + 480 640 ≦ I_(RI) ≦ 799 20 −I_(RI) + 640 800 ≦ I_(RI) ≦ 959 40 −I_(RI) + 800 960 = I_(RI) OFF NA  961 ≦ I_(RI) ≦ 2047 Reserved

FIGS. 3( a) and 3(b) illustrate a flow chart of method 300 of operation of UE 109 in accordance with this invention with n=160. Method 300 begins with start block 301. Method 300 next receives the RRC in block 302 and decoded I_(RI) in block 303. Method 300 proceeds to test block 304.

Test block 304 determines if I_(RI) is between 0 and 159 inclusive. If this is true (Yes at test block 304), then block 305 sets M_(RI)=1 and N_(OFFSET,RI)=−I_(RI). Method 300 the proceeds to block 319 via links C and D. If this in not true (No at test block 304), then method 300 proceeds to test block 306.

Test block 306 determines if I_(RI) is between 160 and 319 inclusive. If this is true (Yes at text block 306), then block 307 sets M_(RI)=2 and N_(OFFSET,RI)=−I_(RI)+160. Method 300 the proceeds to block 319 via links C and D. If this in not true (No at test block 306), then method 300 proceeds to test block 308.

Test block 308 determines if I_(RI) is between 320 and 479 inclusive. If this is true (Yes at text block 308), then block 309 sets M_(RI)=5 and N_(OFFSET,RI)=−I_(RI)+320. Method 300 the proceeds to block 319 via links C and D. If this in not true (No at test block 308), then method 300 proceeds to test block 310.

Test block 310 determines if I_(RI) is between 480 and 639 inclusive. If this is true (Yes at text block 310), then block 311 sets M_(RI)=10 and N_(OFFSET,RI)=−I_(RI)+480. Method 300 the proceeds to block 319 via links C and D. If this in not true (No at test block 310), then method 300 proceeds to test block 312 via links A and B.

Test block 312 determines if I_(RI) is between 640 and 799 inclusive. If this is true (Yes at text block 312), then block 313 sets M_(RI)=20 and N_(OFFSET,RI)=−I_(RI)+640. Method 300 then proceeds to block 319. If this in not true (No at test block 312), then method 300 proceeds to test block 314.

Test block 314 determines if I_(RI) is between 800 and 959 inclusive. If this is true (Yes at text block 314), then block 315 sets M_(RI)=40 and N_(OFFSET,RI)=−I_(RI)+800. Method 300 then proceeds to block 319. If this in not true (No at test block 314), then method 300 proceeds to test block 316.

Test block 316 determines if I_(RI) equals 960. If this is true (Yes at text block 316), then block 318 determines that no RI signaling will occur. Method 300 then proceeds to end block 320 which ends method 300. If this in not true (No at test block 316), then I_(RI) is out of range and method 300 proceeds to error block 317.

Blocks 305, 307, 309, 311, 313 and 315 set M_(RI) and N_(OFFSET,RI) according to the received value of I_(RI). Block 319 enables RI reporting by UE 109 according to the determined values of M_(RI) and N_(OFFSET,RI). Method 300 then proceeds to end block 320 which ends method 300. 

1. A method for setting a periodicity M_(RI) and an offset N_(OFFSET,RI) in rank indicator (RI) reporting in a user equipment in a wireless communication system comprising the steps of: receiving a radio resource control (RRC) signal from a base station; decoding a RI periodicity and offset configuration index I_(RI) transmitted in a received RRC signal; setting the periodicity M_(RI) and the offset N_(OFFSET,RI) in accordance with said decoded I_(RI); and reporting a RI according to said set periodicity M_(RI) and offset N_(OFFSET,RI).
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein: the periodicity M_(RI) is an integer; said step of reporting a RI reports having a period equal to the product of the periodicity M_(RI) and a period of reporting of the channel quality indicator (CQI) and the preceding matrix indicator (PMI).
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein: said step of setting the periodicity M_(RI) and the offset N_(OFFSET,RI) sets the offset N_(OFFSET,RI) equal to −I_(RI)+n, wherein n is a positive integer constant.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein: said step of setting the periodicity M_(RI) and the offset N_(OFFSET,RI) if 0≦I_(RI)≦159 setting the periodicity M_(RI) equal to 1 and the offset N_(OFFSET,RI) equal to −I_(RI), if 160≦I_(RI)≦319 setting the periodicity M_(RI) equal to 2 and the offset N_(OFFSET,RI) equal to −I_(RI)+160, if 320≦I_(RI)≦479 setting the periodicity M_(RI) equal to 5 and the offset N_(OFFSET,RI) equal to −I_(RI)+320, if 480≦I_(RI)≦639 setting the periodicity M_(RI) equal to 10 and the offset N_(OFFSET,RI) equal to −I_(RI)+480, if 640≦I_(RI)≦799 setting the periodicity M_(RI) equal to 20 and the offset N_(OFFSET,RI) equal to −I_(RI)+640, and if 800≦I_(RI)≦959 setting the periodicity M_(RI) equal to 40 and the offset N_(OFFSET,RI) equal to −I_(RI)+800.
 5. The method of claim 4, further comprising: not reporting a RI if I_(RI)=960. 